Articles, software, data: An Open Science ethological study

In the context of the UNESCO Open Science Recommendation adopted in November 2021, this comparative study is based on a recent work on the evolving concepts of research software, research data in the context of Open Science. The goal is to better visualize and describe the relationships between the stakeholders of this changing landscape. The study concludes on the need for new concepts to analyze the context as well as to contribute to ongoing research-on-research. This is also necessary to improve the implementation of Open Science practices, in order to foster better ways towards a sound, inclusive and fairer Open Science landscape.